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The
ride across Bristol Bay to the mouth of the Egigik River had been a turbulent
four hours spent bucking the wind and tide out of Naknek, Alaska. We had
put the 32-foot gill-netter, Kara K in the water at 5AM after seventeen
hours of gear preparation and low-level technical maintenance. I say low-level
because it became apparent in Naknek that with one whopping year of experience
as a fisherman and the mechanical acumen of a prima ballerina I would
be the senior member of our two-man crew. My mate was a good-natured twenty-year-old
stoner given to practicing Tae-Chi profiles at any point when he was not
specifically directed to do something else. And he had to be directed
constantly. The skipper and owner of the boat was a high-liner (fisher-lingo
for top producers) paraplegic with twenty-plus years experience and very
high expectations for the notoriously competitive Bristol Bay sockeye
salmon fishery. Wrestling for a few hours sleep on the bumpy ride to Egigik,
I contemplated our chances.
My journey to Naknek to meet-up with the Kara K began in Seattle two weeks
earlier. I had flown out from my home in DC on the 2nd of June and reported
to duty aboard the 156' schooner Stormy Sea, a WWII refitted yard freighter
that hailed from Petersburg, Alaska. We were charged with hauling twelve
20-foot trailers, two pick-up trucks, a couple of fifteen-foot aluminum
skiffs and 100 tons of rock salt from Seattle to a cannery in Dillingham,
Alaska. I had made the same trip the year before and was looking forward
to the ride up through the breathtaking Inside Passage, the 1800 mile
waterway that snakes through the islands and beaches of Canada and the
Alaskan Panhandle from northern Washington to the Gulf of Alaska.
Employment aboard any commercial ship is a rigorous enterprise, and among
the vessels of Alaska's commercial fishing fleet the work is notoriously
tough. Long hours, hard physical labor and the obvious dangers of toiling
in a volatile environment combine to make fish killing an occupation for
the hale and adventurous. Ships like the Stormy Sea embody the versatile
nature of the Alaskan fisheries and the folks who work them. As one of
the larger schooners working the Bering Sea the Stormy is a perennial
top grossing opelio and king crab producer during the long northern winters.
In late April the opening of the herring season in Togiak Bay and Norton
Sound brings the boat north to serve the herring fleet as a tender, assisting
in the movement and transfer of supplies and harvested fish. The close
of the herring fishery coincides with the opening of the salmon season
in Bristol Bay, which in turn is followed by the Southeast salmon fishery
along the Panhandle. With 1,000,000 pounds of well-refrigerated hold space
the big boat anchors the tender fleet through August. By September the
salmon are gone and the Stormy is driven out to Dutch Harbor midway through
the Aleutian Islands, and geared-up for the crab season. In between each
fishery the boat shuttles back and forth from Seattle to Alaska hauling
freight. Like the vessels, the professional fishermen who work them gravitate
from season to season, and aboard ship, from job to job.
My duties aboard the Stormy included loading and chaining down the cargo,
squaring the deck and gear for the journey north, cleaning the vessel
and organizing and buying grocery supplies for the summer. Once we were
en route, I would be over-seeing the deck operations, sharing wheel-watches
and cooking for our crew. The Stormy left Seattle late in the day on the
6th of June after three days of frantic loading and preparations. I stayed
ashore and accompanied the owner on a last minute run to gather the tender
gear and meet the boat in Anacortes, WA, a six-hour sail north through
Puget Sound. We rendezvoused at midnight, and by 3 am everything was loaded
and I was asleep in my stateroom bunk as we passed the Straight of Georgia
and motored out toward Vancouver Island. Eight days later we pulled through
False Pass at the western tip of the Alaska Peninsula and headed east
for Bristol Bay.
During one of my watches we passed through gale-force winds in sector
5-Alpha south of Kodiak Island. I watched a lone albatross dipping through
the beams of our deck lights to touch on the cresting swells braking over
the bow of the ship. Seconds later the bird tipped its wings and floated
off the angry black water just as we slid down into the trough and shuddered
up the other side. I listened to the Coast Guard operator calling again
and again for a missing vessel somewhere in the darkness around us. I
thought about the millions of people who had listened to weather reports
this day for whom the consequences meant little more than the difference
between carrying an umbrella or not, and the few out here for whom the
weather was a very real and mortal thing. I wished we might all have a
few pounds of feather and tissue instead of all our tons of technology,
because I knew what the chances of anyone surviving these seas in a crippled
vessel would be.
I had managed less than two hours sleep when the Kara K's skipper called
me from my bunk at 8 am as we neared the mouth of the Egigik River. Power-naps
are the main source of replenishment in the trade and they have to be
taken whenever the opportunity to get horizontal presents itself, so I
was used to short stretches of sleep. It had taken us four tides over
the course of two days to offload the cargo from the Stormy in Dillingham
though, and I had been averaging less than three hours of sleep per day
for most of the week. The weather in Egigik, modest by Alaskan standards,
was blowing 20 mph and churning-up 8-10 foot seas in the river estuary.
You don't have to be an expert in Euclidean Physics to come up with a
visual of a 32-foot boat bobbing around between ten-foot swells. "Go
outside and load the gear onto the wheel," I was told by the skipper.
I had never loaded gear onto a wheel, but I had not done a lot of things
I was asked to do in Alaska before. I woke up the kid. "You ever
worked up here before?" I asked him as we put on our raingear on
the bucking deck. "Nope," he said. I watched him struggle out
the hatch and affix himself to the starboard bulkhead. "Ever been
on a boat?"
Fishing is hard work, but it is not rocket science. A lot of what is done
involves endurance, retention, and common sense. Within five minutes of
hitting the deck it was clear my colleague had none of these skills in
his repertoire. While he alternately held his head over the side of the
boat and scrabbled about on the deck watching, I figured out the hydraulic
system and dragged the first of four shackles, or nets, to the wheel.
Each shackle of gear was 112 feet long, 14 feet deep, and lined on one
side with cork floats, and the other with lead rope to help it sit properly
in the water. Unfortunately, Junior and I had already screwed ourselves
by haphazardly stuffing the gear into bags when we loaded them the day
before, jumbling the cork and lead lines in a hopeless maze and burying
the ends somewhere in the copious folds of mesh. Unable to make heads
or tails during forty minutes of skidding across the deck and railing
at the helpless kid, I pushed the first heap aside and dragged the next
one up. The skipper called me to the window.
"It takes a fucking hour to load one shackle of gear?" the skipper
screamed. I looked over at the kid, sprawled on the deck and greener than
month-old wonderbread. "Not exactly," I said. "We haven't
got the first one on yet." He let out a bit of the sailor-speak.
"It's fourteen minutes until the open," he told me after spinning
around in his seat a few times. "Are we going to be ready?"
"Not a chance," I said. By the time we did get the rest of the
gear on the wheel it was well past noon, and most of the boats around
us were working on their third set. I did not bother answering his next
furious summons to the hatchway. I knew it was difficult for him watching
our slapstick routine and not being able to leave his seat while fish
were running under the boat, but I was too far over my head to take on
his frustration.
The night before I had spoken privately with the skipper about my expectations
for the coming day. Junior was already prone. I pointed out that we had
one greenhorn and one second year hacker on board to take on the hardest
hitting river in the Bay; I did not add the obvious, that his assistance
at critical points would be verbal only. He had been aware of my limited
experience, and assured me that a third man would be joining us after
the first open. I let him know I wasn't overly worried about the pending
zero-hour, but that ours would not be a flawless debut. What neither of
us could have told each other at the time was that working his boat, which
was set-up entirely different from the one I had greenhorned on the year
before, would require my relearning the whole lot, and no one had pegged
the kid for breathing baggage yet.
As I already mentioned, I am not mechanically gifted, but most of my ineptitude
is rooted in failure psychosis; I am loath to use any instrumentation
with which I am unfamiliar. The truth is, there are few moving parts involved
with putting-out and hauling gear on a gill-netter: the drum onto which
the gear is wound sits mid-ship behind the wheel-house, and the wheel
over which the gear is played-out or hauled-in sits directly over the
stern. Each of these components is hydraulically operated and can be run
in forward or reverse, or they may be left fully braked or disengaged
so that it can spin freely. Optimally, the drum is left free-wheeling
and the stern-hauler is run outboard while the gear is being set, and
the drum is run inboard and the stern-hauler free-wheels while the gear
is being hauled.
The gear is usually set-out quickly. After the skipper picks a spot he
gives the signal to drop the gear. While the boat is moving forward a
buoy-ball is attached to the front of the first shackle and thrown over
the stern and the gear is run out between the upright horns of the stern-hauler,
which should be running outboard at full throttle. Unfortunately, that
was one part of the hydraulics I did not figure out. As a result the gear
was not deployed evenly, but run out in precipitous bursts, alternately
dragging in a slack loop over the deck and snapping-up taut as wire when
the boat rocked in the swells. Either condition can destroy huge tracts
of expensive gear, not to mention any limb in the vicinity should the
lines snap. But the kid and I were blissfully protected by our absolute
idiocy, and for some reason there were no major malfunctions incurred
though I did see other fisherman cover their eyes when they motored past.
Not to say the day was calamity free, in truth our ineptitude might have
been a marvel to witness on film, but no one was free to film that day.
At one point we had to roundhaul, or pull in the gear manually over the
stern while it was loaded with fish because we were drifting out of the
demarcated fishing area and not picking the net fast enough to have it
out of the water before we got there. The skipper's eyes rolled white
and Junior's face waxed greenly while I hauled and cursed and bit through
the pain in my burning arms.
"Pull the fucking net!"I screamed. "Just set your feet
and pull!" I railed and fumed freely as Junior lumbered back and
forth and jerked at the line like he was straightening out a pair of leotards.
Of course the stern wheel should be cranked full-throttle inboard at this
point to assist in pulling the chunky load over the rubber-coated surface,
but that was one lever I left alone all day so that it remained locked
and immobile while we pulled the boat against the tide and the tons of
fish and gear stretched behind us. The kid, who was really as strong as
a draft animal if marginally less adroit, rallied for a few minutes when
the wind died off and we stood side by side yarding on that gear and I
was convinced it would never end, but I promised him it would.
"One thing I can guarantee you is that this day will end." I
told him. I would have delivered the same cheery pronouncement to the
skipper but I had ceased to wander close enough to the window to communicate.
At the end of that first day we had put better than a ton and a half of
Egigik River sockeyes in the bank, and we had done it undermanned and
woefully brief on experience. As it turned out is was just below the fleet
average for the day. I wasn't proud, in fact I felt utterly spent and
more than a little embarrassed, but as I had promised Junior hours earlier,
the day did end. But something else happened to me that day too. There
have been very few moments in my life when I stared out from the dark
kernel of my being and doubted that I could physically continue. Several
times as I was sprawled on my hands and knees flailing through the fish-soaked
net on the first day of the 2000 season I had laughed aloud and promised
myself that I was going to pack it in. Just walk up to the skipper and
tell him to take me to shore. Maybe that is what makes pushing ahead easier
sometimes, that little valve of reason that rescues us from collapse.
We ended up leaving Egigik one week later with the highest cumulative
total in the fleet, thanks to the new guy Jeff's timely arrival and excellent
coaching. Junior never really got it into gear and left us long before
it was all done, but the truth is the nightmare of that day brought me
closer to a part of myself I had never seen. It was not a great view,
but it was all I had.
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